Home Maintenance Checklist: Preparing for Extreme Weather

Inspect Your Roof for Damage Before the Storm Hits
Your roof is your home's first line of defense against extreme weather. Before storms arrive, it's important to inspect it for any loose shingles or signs of wear. Look for any visible cracks or missing pieces that could worsen during harsh conditions.
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
If you’re not comfortable climbing onto the roof, a good pair of binoculars will do the trick. Check for debris in gutters as well, which can lead to water backup and potential leaks. Addressing these small issues now can save you from costly repairs later.
Consider hiring a professional for a thorough inspection if you notice extensive damage or if your roof is older. They can provide insights on necessary repairs and ensure your roof is storm-ready.
Clear Drains and Gutters to Prevent Water Damage
Clogged gutters and drains can quickly lead to water pooling around your home, especially during heavy rainfall. Make it a habit to clear out leaves, twigs, and other debris regularly. This simple maintenance task can help prevent serious water damage to your foundation and landscaping.

Using a garden trowel or a scoop, remove the debris and flush the gutters with water to ensure they're flowing properly. Pay special attention to downspouts; they should direct water away from your home’s foundation.
Inspect Your Roof Before Storms
Regularly checking your roof for damage can prevent costly repairs and ensure it's ready for extreme weather.
If you live in an area prone to flooding, consider installing gutter guards to keep debris out while allowing water to flow freely. It’s a proactive step that can save you a lot of headaches down the line.
Secure Windows and Doors Against High Winds
High winds can easily break windows and doors, leading to serious damage inside your home. Before extreme weather strikes, check that all windows and doors seal properly. Look for gaps that could let wind or rain in, and apply weather stripping where needed.
The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
For added protection, consider installing storm shutters or boarding up windows with plywood. This extra layer can significantly reduce the risk of shattering glass and potential injuries.
Don’t forget to check your garage door as well; it should be properly secured and functional. Reinforcing it can prevent it from collapsing under intense winds.
Trim Trees and Shrubs to Reduce Wind Resistance
Overgrown trees and shrubs can pose a significant risk during storms, as high winds can uproot them or break branches off. Take the time to trim back any branches that are close to your home or power lines. This not only protects your property but also improves the overall health of your plants.
Look for dead or weak branches that a storm could easily dislodge. Regular pruning keeps your trees sturdy and less susceptible to damage. If you have large trees close to your home, consider hiring an arborist for professional advice.
Clear Gutters to Prevent Water Damage
Maintaining clear gutters and drains helps avoid water pooling around your home during heavy rainfall.
In addition to trimming, consider removing any trees that are severely damaged or leaning toward your home. It’s better to be safe than sorry when it comes to protecting your property.
Check Your Emergency Supply Kit for Readiness
An emergency supply kit is essential for weathering extreme conditions. Start by ensuring your kit includes water, non-perishable food, medications, and a flashlight. Regularly check the expiration dates on food and batteries; replacing expired items keeps your kit ready for use.
Don’t forget to include important documents, such as insurance policies, in a waterproof container. Having access to these documents can be crucial during emergencies.
Finally, consider adding items like a portable phone charger and a first-aid kit. These supplies can make a significant difference in your safety and comfort during a storm.
Inspect Your HVAC System for Optimal Performance
Your HVAC system plays a crucial role in keeping your home comfortable during extreme weather. Schedule a professional inspection before the storm season to ensure it’s functioning efficiently. A qualified technician can tune up your system and replace any worn-out parts.
Change your air filters regularly to maintain good air quality and system efficiency. Clogged filters can strain your system, leading to costly repairs down the line.
Prepare an Emergency Supply Kit
A well-stocked emergency supply kit ensures your family is ready for any unexpected weather-related situations.
If you have a generator, ensure it’s in good working condition and has enough fuel. This can be a lifesaver during power outages caused by severe weather.
Prepare an Evacuation Plan for Your Family
Having a well-thought-out evacuation plan is essential for keeping your family safe during extreme weather events. Start by identifying safe routes out of your area and establish a meeting point in case you get separated. Make sure everyone knows the plan and practices it regularly.
Include important contact information in your plan, such as phone numbers for family members and emergency contacts. Store this information in a place everyone can access, like on a shared app or physical paper.

Additionally, keep a list of nearby shelters or safe locations. Being prepared can help reduce anxiety and ensure that your family stays safe when the unexpected occurs.
Review Your Home Insurance Coverage for Adequacy
Extreme weather can lead to significant damage, and having the right insurance coverage can make all the difference. Review your home insurance policy to ensure it covers damage from floods, hurricanes, or other severe events. If you’re unsure, consider consulting with an insurance agent for guidance.
Keep a detailed inventory of your belongings, including photographs and receipts. This documentation can help expedite claims in case of damage or loss during a storm.
Lastly, be aware of any deductibles and coverage limits in your policy. Understanding these details will help you make informed decisions about your coverage and whether you need additional protection.